Tuesday, July 20, 2010

http://www.google.co.kr/search?q=%EB%B0%B1%EB%82%A8%EC%A4%80&ct=paik10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.co.kr/search?q=%EB%B0%B1%EB%82%A8%EC%A4%80&ct=paik10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.co/search?q=Bicentenario+independencia+Colombia&ct=d4g_colombia10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.co/search?q=Bicentenario+independencia+Colombia&ct=d4g_colombia10-hp&oi=ddle


El antecedente mas común es el Primer centenario de la Independencia, celebrado en 1910 con el evento de la Exposición, del cual se organizó un evento en los terrenos del actual Parque de la Independencia en Bogotá relacionado con el desarrollo económico del país con vistas a recuperarse de la Guerra de los Mil Días, y del cual se hizo en el 2005 una exposición de varios recuerdos.

Thursday, July 15, 2010

http://www.google.de/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.de/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle


Josef Frank war jüdischer Herkunft, seine Eltern waren der aus Heves in Ungarn stammende Kaufmann Ignaz (Isak) Frank (17. Oktober 1851 - 27. Januar 1921 Wien) und die aus Wien stammende Jenny Feilendorf (3. September 1861 - 10. Februar 1941 Wien). Für seine Eltern gestaltete er das Grab auf der alten israelitischen Abteilung des Wiener Zentralfriedhofs, Gruppe 19, Reihe 58 Grab No.52.[1]



Von Josef Frank gestalteter Grabstein seiner Eltern.

Er studierte zunächst Architektur an der Technischen Hochschule Wien und war dann von 1919 bis 1925 Lehrer an der Wiener Kunstgewerbeschule. Er war Gründungsmitglied des Wiener Werkbundes, Initiator und 1932 auch Leiter des Projektes Werkbundsiedlung in Wien. Im Jahr 1933 emigrierte er nach Schweden und nahm 1939 auch die schwedische Staatsbürgerschaft an. Er war der renommierteste Designer der Stockholmer Designerfirma Svenskt Tenn (schwedisches Zinn). Nach 1945 blieb Frank trotz Rückholversuchen nach Wien in Schweden.

http://www.google.hr/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.hr/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle


Josef Frank's, life could be wonderfully characterized as on always in motion. Moving with ease from architecture and furniture design to glassware, lighting and metalwork--his was an eclecticism fueled by curiosity. and nothing captures this roaming imagination better than his textiles...celebratory and vibrant, they redefined Swedish modernism.

http://www.google.it/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.it/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle


Josef Frank (nato a Baden bei Wien il 15 luglio 1885 e morto a Stoccolma l'8 gennaio 1967) è stato un austriaco / architetto svedese di origine ebraica. Ha lavorato con Oskar Strand ed era legata al Circolo di Vienna. Nel 1933 si trasferisce in Svezia, dove ha lavorato per la società di progettazione Svenskt Tenn e prodotto numerosi oggetti di design fino alla morte. Nel 1965 ha vinto il Gran Premio di Stato austriaco per l'architettura.

http://www.google.com.ua/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.ua/search?q=Josef+Frank&ct=2010/joseffrank-hp&oi=ddle


Josef Frank's, life could be wonderfully characterized as on always in motion. Moving with ease from architecture and furniture design to glassware, lighting and metalwork--his was an eclecticism fueled by curiosity. and nothing captures this roaming imagination better than his textiles...celebratory and vibrant, they redefined Swedish modernism.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

http://www.google.fr/search?q=f%C3%AAte+nationale+du+14+juillet&ct=bastille10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.fr/search?q=f%C3%AAte+nationale+du+14+juillet&ct=bastille10-hp&oi=ddle


fête nationale du 14 juillet

Le 14 Juillet[1] donne lieu à un défilé des troupes sur les Champs-Élysées, à des défilés ou des cérémonies militaires dans la plupart des communes, et à des feux d'artifices. (Bien qu'en général ces feux d'artifices ont lieu dans la nuit du 14 au 15 juillet, ils peuvent parfois être vus durant le soir du 13 au 14.)

Sunday, July 11, 2010

world cup final watch live

world cup final watch live

fifa 2010 world cup final match watch online

holland and spain

http://www.google.de/lovefootball

http://www.google.de/lovefootball

http://www.google.nl/search?q=2010+FIFA+WK+voetbal%3A+Finale&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.nl/search?q=2010+FIFA+WK+voetbal%3A+Finale&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle



HOLLAND
(4-2-3-1)
Maarten Stekelenburg
Gregory van der Wiel
Johnny Heitinga
Joris Mathijsen
Giovanni v. Bronckhorst
Mark van Bommel
Nigel de Jong
Arjen Robben
Wesley Sneijder
Dirk Kuyt
Robin van Persi
coach:Bert van Marwijk

SPAIN
(4-2-3-1)
Iker Casillas
Sergio Ramos
Gerard Piqué
Carles Puyol
Joan Capdevila
Sergio Busquets
Xabi Alonso
Andrés Iniesta
Xavi Hernandez
Pedro Rodriguez
David Villa
coach:Vicente del Bosque

http://www.google.es/search?q=Copa+Mundial+de+la+FIFA+2010%3A+Finales&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.es/search?q=Copa+Mundial+de+la+FIFA+2010%3A+Finales&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle



HOLLAND
(4-2-3-1)
Maarten Stekelenburg
Gregory van der Wiel
Johnny Heitinga
Joris Mathijsen
Giovanni v. Bronckhorst
Mark van Bommel
Nigel de Jong
Arjen Robben
Wesley Sneijder
Dirk Kuyt
Robin van Persi
coach:Bert van Marwijk

SPAIN
(4-2-3-1)
Iker Casillas
Sergio Ramos
Gerard Piqué
Carles Puyol
Joan Capdevila
Sergio Busquets
Xabi Alonso
Andrés Iniesta
Xavi Hernandez
Pedro Rodriguez
David Villa
coach:Vicente del Bosque

http://www.google.com/search?q=2010+FIFA+World+Cup+Final&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com/search?q=2010+FIFA+World+Cup+Final&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.tr/search?q=2010+FIFA+D%C3%BCnya+Kupas%C4%B1+Finali&hl=tr&ct=worldcupfinale10-hp&oi=ddle

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Saturday, July 10, 2010

make faster your win 7

Microsoft windows 7 operating system, users of older versions Designed to offer more speed. but sometimes your laptop or desktop computer may run slowly. This is not really blame the operating system. is the case in most operating systems.

The major cause of this situation, the system unnecessarily swelling, hard disk or the expiry of the work is too much unnecessary services and programs. In this article on your laptop or desktop computers that can speed up the Windows 7 operating system has a few important tips. Let's go ahead together in the application;

Visual Effects and Sound

1 - Use at least Visual Effects:
turning off some or all the visual effects may improve performance. To turn off the visual effects you can apply the following steps;

* Windows key together with the pause / break key, press
* In the left section of the window, click Advanced system settings,
* Advanced tab, click on Settings under the Performance section,
* Performance Options window, under Visual Effects tab, set the options for private or best performance of your operating system and can improve the performance.

2 - using a minimum of sound effects:
To disable the sound effects you can apply the following steps;

* Click the Start button. Write to the search box mmsys.cpl, and press the Enter key,
* Pop-up window, audio, sound effects, tab,
* No audio sound by selecting a section or just need to leave open the sound can improve the performance of your operating system again.


software and services
1-good anti-virus software installed on your computer, make sure. Lack of malware or spyware, your system will provide easy operation.

2-you need only install the software. The more software you install the hard drive, ram and processor cycles okadar slow. need not necessarily remove programs.

Disable unnecessary services or to third-, or manually configure. Some transactions may not be really necessary and the service starts automatically at system start. important point here, as well as intensification of the processor will consume RAM. Disable unnecessary services to this type of work best. For it can do the following:

* Click on the Start button. Type services.msc into the search box and press the Enter key,
* Services under Windows, the services (local) section, there you can see all the services and applications,
* Want to disable this service, you are in the right-click on properties Click the menu you can disable the service.

4-for speeding up the boot to disable your startup programs.
Some programs are set to start automatically at boot. they can slow down the opening process. During the opening is not really necessary to disable programs that will accelerate the opening.

* Click Start. Into the search box, type msconfig and press Enter,
* System Configuration window, click the startup tab,
* You can uncheck the unnecessary programs.

hard disk for editing
1-Keep your hard drive clean.
Temporary files, downloaded program files, such as recycle bin, remove unwanted files. For this you can use the Disk Cleanup tool:

tüm programlar > Donatılar > Sistem Araçları > Disk Temizleme *Disk Temizleme penceresinde (bakınız şekil) görünen, silinecek dosyaları seçin." onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">* Click Start> All Programs> Accessories> System Tools> Disk Cleanup * Disk Cleanup window (see diagram) appears, select the files to be deleted.
* Click the OK button and yes seçeniğine.

Enable write cache policy 2.

* Windows key together with the pause / break key, press
* In the device manager to the left of the window, click
* In the window, expand Disk drives,
* Drop-down list shows the hard disk. Right-click on the hard drive and select Properties,
* Respect the principles of the device properties tab in the window,
* Select the Enable write caching on the device,
* Write buffer cache at the same time to clean windows on the device by checking off all the buttons you can press seçeneğinide.


Make three-disc consolidation.
tüm programlar > Donatılar > Sistem Araçları > Disk Birleştiricisi" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'">* Click Start> All Programs> Accessories> System Tools> Disk Defragmenter
* Select the disk you want to merge,
* If you press the button, the disk defragmentation process solutions for how long will the estimates,
* When you press the button while the disc is a combination of the merge starts.

All these little actions you do the above on your operating system Windows 7 is the major performance difference will we see in.

Friday, July 9, 2010

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,http://www.google.com.hk/url?ct=pro&cd=4&source=cwh&q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cn%2Fmusic%2Fhomepage

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http://www.google.com.hk/intl/zh-CN/images/logo_cn.png

http://www.google.com.hk/intl/zh-CN/images/logo_cn.png

http://www.google.com.ar/search?q=Independencia+de+Argentina&ct=d4g_argentina10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.ar/search?q=Independencia+de+Argentina&ct=d4g_argentina10-hp&oi=ddle

TURKEY/ISTANBUL

Antecedentes

En 1814, el rey Fernando VII regresaba al trono de España. Esta situación le quitó argumentos de acción a los hombres que habían iniciado la Revolución de Mayo e instaurado la Primera Junta bajo la premisa de la Máscara de Fernando VII. Ya no podían actuar en nombre del rey de España porque éste volvía a estar en el poder efectivo. España quería reconquistar sus colonias. Los realistas (los partidarios del colonialismo) habían triunfado en Sipe-Sipe, Guaqui, Vilcapugio y Ayohuma y eran fuertes en el Alto Perú actual Bolivia. Desde allí pensaban atacar las bases de patriotas ya entonces al mando de José de San Martín e invadir todo el territorio de Argentina teniendo como objetivo la ciudad de Buenos Aires.

El 15 de abril de 1815, una revolución terminó con el gobierno unitario de Carlos María de Alvear. Los revolucionarios exigieron la convocatoria de un Congreso General Constituyente. Inicialmente se enviaron diputados de todas las provincias iniciando las sesiones el 24 de marzo de 1816. Cada delegado representaba 15.000 habitantes.


Se celebra el 9 de Julio en Argentina uno de los acontecimientos decisivos de la historia del país: el Día de la Independencia, que fuera declarada el 9 de julio de 1816; es decir, la concreción de la afirmación y definición formal de su existencia como Nación, como Nación latinoamericana; la conclusión de un sentir que se inició en Mayo de 1810 y que culminó con esta Declaración de la Independencia, que no está de ningún modo concluída, puesto que es un proceso permanente que se debe interpretar como hecho histórico y como hecho esencial de la vida humana, al que hay que ir conquistando y manteniendo constantemente, como individuos y como pueblo.

Aquellos Congresales que se reunieron en la vieja casona tucumana en ese invierno, tuvieron un propósito claramente concebido, perseguido y realizado, que determinó el nacimiento oficial de la Argentina. La Independencia se logró llevando adelante un proyecto deliberado, con fe en el futuro, viendo con optimismo el devenir histórico de nuestra Patria.

Ningún país puede ir hacia delante si no es por la fuerza del espíritu que lo alienta, si no es por la puesta en práctica de los ideales que inspiraron a estos hombres.

Esta Argentina de hoy, este pueblo que celebra sus 185 años* de vida independiente, no puede relegar ni desprenderse de ese legado, aunque padezca períodos de temor y desorientación, aunque se yerre mientras se avanza, siempre nos debe guiar la voz de la libertad, de la dignidad humana, de la responsabilidad ante nosotros mismos, de la defensa de los derechos humanos.

Ni azares sorpresivos, ni quebrantos accidentales, ni crisis ni temor alguno, pueden torcer su destino ni apagar su fecunda vocación de grandeza, mientras respaldados en la historia, se conserve la fe en el porvenir.

cephe giydirme


From the stories of LIFE - LIVING to the SHARE

From the stories of LIFE - LIVING to the SHARE


• Stars are fighting to ... 2010 World Cup showed us that the stars alone, the recovery period ends on the team .. First of all,''the king is dead, long live the king! ''Cries the find did not have to say .. this is why Messilerin, Rooney, Ronaldo die telling Mesut Ozdil I, Müller 's the king declared to have the wrong conversations new mistakes to add go beyond not think .. Give some time and a hero to all candidates for all the things a team can not wait and see whether my words ...
• Maradona ', or, and Argentina to ham it ... Maradona' s Argentina in the South, in Africa cup bid farewell to the country despite the world champions against the likes of in years of football in the noble spirit of the name wanted to see the sights at all unexpected at a time when I have made .. Renewed search, loser scapegoat declaration and shoot abalı to model all the rage and hatred of our forces there from them to be removed so familiar i was that football's heart and the brain played an incredibly enjoyable game that I forgot .. Happily, the real football fans, do not forget the legends of ownership or have a team that can combine a day to stay as a family and manage to wrap .. We love our people and our national team millet per ...
• Principality crown Nadal 's ... We have seen that Wimbledon in Federer' s era shut, Nadal 'inki begins .. Tennis maturity entering a period of notice that Nadal 's, every aspect of the new jenarasyonun shining Simal Star is to say that the wrong will not be ... it' s reaching the intended glittering successes, and is a legend in history and will pass, noble and powerful as a model for all young followers by an example would no doubt No ...
• woe is me ... vuvuzelalar stadiums. Meanwhile, the World Cup 'from our country, especially for me, annoying and down my erect the news stories do not come but ... Has a Galatasaray as a community, from my war whisper, according to the upcoming season we have nightmares a football season awaits ... Fans to be given klübümüzden to South Africa 35 thousand units have been fully vuvuzela order ... I did not hear wrong, exactly to the 35 thousand vuvuzela !!!!! Going to go on sites like this one, but only mereklı vuvuzela selling fireworks across the transition I was so eager are overwhelming in the stadium ... But it will require hours preparing to ... a tip from other clubs, no .. But with the advent of these news ayyuk the other big clubs and managers will also take action to crush the entire audience to take decisions under the signature seems to have very little time left Gaza .. We get blessed my friend ...


NTV and four quarters of the documentary ... This month, NTV channel documentary luxury generations I suggest that you do not miss .. The Cove and the Bay will open with the names Inc.orjinal Food and Food Ltd. documentaries, bringing the year to mark the construction of a large volume ... Put, while the local Japanese fishermen hunt dolphins were attempting to document how the inhuman act which is a masterpiece ... Limited food. , the food industry to understand what was going to play alengirli Cengiz eating and drinking habits, and thus contribute to once again review the ibretlik a documentary ...

• good luck the first time in 36 years, Brazilian orange ... the Netherlands' ve managed to beat the World Cup ... Literally for the Netherlands after a lengthy search we can say the devil managed to break a leg .. Here in the final against 36 years ago when it was succeeded in Germany had found t .. Uruguay now, if you exceed, and Germany in 2008 to return from Spain to the Netherlands could take a second leg than the devil may be needed .. Because it final in Germany the Netherlands 're a brutal match, then beat succeeded, and 74 World Cup' s owner was ... Also an interesting note: orange, orange jerseys they've played 40 games only in 2 matches and lost. Is good news for the Netherlands match. Because, Netherlands - Brazil match winner of the finals is always ... Let's remember to forget the 2010 World Cup, played in the Dutch team to have won all the matches ....
• Red (!!!) ... Brazilian Melo 's Cup' s quarter-final match, the Dutch made to the hard and ruthless action when seeing the enraged and sportsmanship off the move, samba dance reminiscent of the Brazilian soccer school worthy of ... Since that time they discussed examine a logic to the plane sat I'm having trouble ... I like a lot of people I knew Brazil was also my favorite .. Once you keep your team eliminated from the Cup so would a space filled with a sense that, while watching other matches, can not fully understand what you are feeling .. The truth however, was not it at all .. When the pieces in place to do a little research .. Brazil these last saw the red card all world cups in the 11 red cups on most mad and most pugnacious team, the title alone had seized ... Imagine our decorating samba soccer leadership Which led to the increase were (!) Saw the semi-finals in Brazil 't see why we were not better In fact, only Brazil can understand ... 't blame should not be .. When we look at the table because most pugnacious team many of us say things more clearly .. Stamp with a red card to World Cup ranking, the team hit their first of three South American countries belonging to the national team ... 1 Brazil, 11 - 2 Argentina 10 - 3 Uruguay an eighth red card in the semi-finals ... this eye to evaluate my skin ...
• niece, do not forget us ... Tuncel Kurtiz of timbre including myself mesmerized everyone continues ... recent past to sequence the fore, but, then for all times mastery order of merit Turkey, our very special for one of ... unique voice reading the poem to give life a literature and theater master ... Played with the characters all imagine the hero of the red-blooded bodies which brought the white curtain veteran ... now, the NTV channel made in the environmentally friendly program, the critically acclaimed collection, and like the track ... O ichneumon with mystery and a deep voice with your very lives, confident of my master ....

popular seo laws

The most well known and proven to bring success to the rules since we do seo "popular soe laws - one titled" We are continuing from where we left our summer.


1. appropriate page of search engine development

* Can be found

A significant proportion of the sites you build search engine friendly get. When searching for your content and may also have been indexed sure. not index your content, you can not expect to appear in search results.

to have them crawl your content and your primary goal should be to get indexed. accordingly, making your site accessible, and should be used. already contained in your site for accessibility and usability of the factors blocking the way when you remove search engines, whether this difference, we will reward you.
* Get rid of the flash and javascriptten

text indexing, search engines are doing an excellent job. So in this section of navigation javascript, flash and even get rid of the image.

If you want to make progress in screening, you must use the correct semantic html referanslamasını. For a list, "li", for table "table" design for "div" and the title for the "h1, h2" prefer such labels is the foundation of semantic encoding.

If I am flash and javascript-complacency, without them you do not do not worry. coming to your site, search engines, specially prepared, to route the appropriate interface to scan. visitors to the template you are using flash, and js ...
* Use the html sitemap

produced with a heavy heart when you can have your original content to make the search engines to help. Generate sitemaps. but do not use xml sitemap. html get your normal map. xml because it maps out various problems while backing up, and can scan.

html to create a site map link to list your home and other important pages. Your site "footer" on the bottom, called a link to your site, simply add the map.
* Make a correct coding

* The building code of your site to get clean and correct. in fact, search engines do not pay attention to the accuracy of the code. however, some significant coding errors, create barriers to scanning your page. Apart from these search engines attract the attention of your main content for your content, you must surround the semantic coding according to the rule. often reduce the encoding will reduce the error rate should be concise coding. pay attention to them as long as you have your content will be accessible. quick drop pages

The most important quality for speed faktörülerinden're a google. To speed up;
css tags from within his format.

css and javascript code in that file in your own store.

html document to keep it small in size to care.

that enable gzip compression.

his goal is always get the smallest file size.


* Quick drop pages and in the eyes of google and other search engines is a measure of the quality of your site. Always make sure your pages opening faster. Even today a day you will surely see the benefits. and other important topics

also some other issues that need to be careful;

Just make sure that semantic encoding. semantics of an application that can analyze your site visit, the pages will make sense of the advantage for the future. you're investing for the future of semantic coding.

o Pay attention to your internal links. The most important part of SEO is links. Site links to so dominate the text. Also each page of your site linking to another page do not forget. Your pages should not be a dead end. Spiders do not like it.

time from start to finish, then check all your links, make sure they work. the target page that is broken broken links, please clean up your link deleted.

klavuzunuz get to use it. How to provide more benefits to people, how to better use features of narrative. In doing so, add relevant links to that page. Site links of this image. makes it difficult to find is your pleasure. and to help people, but also provides more content to search engines will crawl.

The fastest firefox is available now

In firefox the fastest publication
fourth beta version of Firefox released

Of the world's most popular browser Mozilla Firefox has released the final version of the current beta. Firefox 4.0 Beta 1 version, the most obvious difference from the final version of the error mimimuma be downloaded.

smaller area than the top menu beta version provided an aesthetic appearance. Users of earlier versions of Firefox 3.7 and above may kindly be compatible with versions of the extensions and plug-ins easily collapse due to blocking features to be included among the pros. Google Chrome has been released with the release rate of the throne in firefox, this issue was discussed in the current beta version of the javascript engine, and for it to function more effectively and quickly developed. Google Chrome is available to refresh and stop buttons, one button feature in Firefox also been added in this release. My personal opinion is still lagging behind other competitors, although the version to be published towards the end of the year in the hope that it will solve the problem completely.

Innovative version download link does not even have to search anymore, mozilla team has thought of that too, in the current version of the bookmark section of the link was added to allow users to click. I want to download and install your own if you say there's extra features from the current beta version can be reviewed here can download from there you can start using immediately. I would also like to examine further the 4beta Firefox 2 If you can download from there. There are also useful to remember only this version is in pre-beta features have a higher likelihood of errors encountered.

- Crashing is almost zero, so I'd advise anyone with this beta version
- I can not to get used to Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox can not to give up, disk capacity, whether the waiver would receive SSD. Now, despite all the plug-in opens up to 1.5 to 2 seconds. Firefox for me will always continue to be the favorite because, like Firefox extensions Chrome decided not established. Every time I open Chrome "chrome could not close properly" warning and 3-4 days to receive a "file corrupted" error, I'm sick of seeing ...

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95&ct=tanabata2010-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%95&ct=tanabata2010-hp&oi=ddle

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

http://www.google.com.br/search?q=Frida+Kahlo&ct=frida10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.com.br/search?q=Frida+Kahlo&ct=frida10-hp&oi=ddle


Biografia

Frida Kahlo nasceu em 6 de julho de 1907 na casa de seus pais, conhecida como La Casa Azul (A Casa Azul), em Coyoacán, que naquela época era uma pequena cidade nos arredores da Cidade do México.

Seu pai, Guillermo Kahlo (1871-1941), nasceu Carl Wilhelm Kahlo, em Pforzheim Alemanha, filho de Henriette Kaufmann e Jakob Heinrich Kahlo. Enquanto a própria Frida sustentou que seu pai era de ascendência judaico-húngara,[3] pesquisadores demonstraram que os pais de Guillermo Kahlo não eram judeus, mas luteranos alemães.[4] Guillermo Kahlo navegou para o México em 1891 com a idade de dezenove anos e, após sua chegada , mudou seu nome alemão, Wilhelm, para o equivalente em espanhol, "Guillermo".

A mãe de Frida, Matilde Calderón y Gonzalez, era uma católica devota de origem indígena e espanhola.[5] Os pais de Frida se casaram logo após a morte da primeira esposa de Guillermo durante o nascimento do seu segundo filho. Embora seu casamento tenha sido muito infeliz, Guillermo e Matilde tiveram quatro filhas, sendo Frida a terceira. Ela tinha duas meia irmãs mais velhas. Frida ressaltava que ela cresceu em um mundo cercado por mulheres. Durante a maior parte de sua vida, no entanto, Frida se manteve próxima a seu pai. Sua família continua tendo presença no mundo artístico até os tempos atuais; a atriz, escritora e cantora Dulce María é sua sobrinha-bisneta.

Em 1913, com seis anos, Frida contrai poliomielite, sendo esta a primeira de uma série de doenças, acidentes, lesões e operações que sofre ao longo de sua vida. A poliomielite deixa uma lesão no seu pé direito e, graças a isso, ganha o apelido Frida pata de palo (ou seja, Frida perna de pau). A partir disso ela começou a usar calças e depois, longas e exóticas saias, que vieram a ser uma de suas marcas pessoais.

Ao contrário de muitos artistas, Kahlo não começou a pintar cedo. Embora o seu pai tivesse a pintura como um passatempo, Frida não estava particularmente interessada na arte como uma carreira.

Entre 1922 e 1925 frequenta a Escola Nacional Preparatória do Distrito Federal do México e assiste a aulas de desenho e modelagem.

Em 1925, aos 18 anos aprende a técnica da gravura com Fernando Fernandez. Porém sofreu um grave acidente. Um bonde no qual viajava chocou-se com um trem. O pára-choque de um dos veículos perfurou as costas de Frida, atravessou sua pélvis e saiu por sua vagina. Tal acidente fez a artista ter de usar vários coletes ortopédicos de materiais diferentes, chegando inclusive a pintar alguns deles (por exemplo o colete de gesso na tela intitulada "A Coluna Partida"). Por causa desta tragédia, fez várias cirurgias e ficou muito tempo acamada. Durante a sua longa convalescença ,começou a pintar com uma caixa de tintas que pertenciam ao seu pai, e com um cavalete adaptado à cama.

Em 1928 quando Frida Kahlo entra no Partido comunista mexicano, ela conhece o muralista Diego Rivera, com quem se casa no ano seguinte. Sob a influência da obra do marido, adotou o emprego de zonas de cor amplas e simples num estilo propositadamente reconhecido como ingênuo. Procurou na sua arte afirmar a identidade nacional mexicana, por isso adotava com muita frequência temas do folclore e da arte popular do México.

Entre 1930 e 1933 passa a maior parte do tempo em Nova Iorque e Detroit com Rivera. Entre 1937 e 1939 Leon Trotski vive em sua casa de Coyoacan.

Em 1938 André Breton qualifica sua obra de surrealista em um ensaio que escreve para a exposição de Kahlo na galeria Julien Levy de Nova Iorque. Não obstante, ela mesma declara mais tarde: "pensavam que eu era uma surrealista, mas eu não era. Nunca pintei sonhos. Pintava a minha própria realidade".

Em 1939 expõe em Paris na galeria Renón et Colle. A partir de 1943 dá aulas na escola La Esmeralda, no D.F. (México).

Em 1953 a Galeria de Arte Contemporânea desta mesma cidade organiza uma importante exposição em sua honra.

Alguns de seus primeiros trabalhos incluem o "Auto-retrato em um vestido de veludo" (1926), "retrato de Miguel N. Lira" (1927), "retrato de Alicia Galant" (1927) e "retrato de minha irmã Christina" (1928)

http://www.google.de/search?q=Frida+Kahlo&ct=frida10-hp&oi=ddle

http://www.google.de/search?q=Frida+Kahlo&ct=frida10-hp&oi=ddle


Frida Kahlo (1907-1954), Mexican Painter.

From 1926 until her death, the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo created striking, often shocking, images that reflected her turbulent life. Kahlo was one of four daughters born to a Hungarian-Jewish father and a mother of Spanish and Mexican Indian descent, in the Mexico City suburb of Coyoacán.

She did not originally plan to become an artist. A polio survivor, at 15 Kahlo entered the premedical program at the National Preparatory School in Mexico City. However, this training ended three years later when Kahlo was gravely hurt in a bus accident. She spent over a year in bed, recovering from fractures of her back, collarbone, and ribs, as well as a shattered pelvis and shoulder and foot injuries. Despite more than 30 subsequent operations, Kahlo spent the rest of her life in constant pain, finally succumbing to related complications at age 47.

During her convalescence Kahlo had begun to paint with oils. Her pictures, mostly self-portraits and still lifes, were deliberately naive, filled with the bright colors and flattened forms of the Mexican folk art she loved. At 21, Kahlo fell in love with the Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, whose approach to art and politics suited her own. Although he was 20 years her senior, they were married in 1929; this stormy, passionate relationship survived infidelities, the pressures of Rivera's career, a divorce and remarriage, and Kahlo's poor health. The couple traveled to the United States and France, where Kahlo met luminaries from the worlds of art and politics; she had her first solo exhibition at the Julien Levy Gallery in New York City in 1938. Kahlo enjoyed considerable success during the 1940s, but her reputation soared posthumously, beginning in the 1980s with the publication of numerous books about her work by feminist art historians and others. In the last two decades an explosion of Kahlo-inspired films, plays, calendars, and jewelry has transformed the artist into a veritable cult figure




Werk und Bedeutung [Bearbeiten]

Frida Kahlo ist die mit Abstand bekannteste Malerin Mexikos, wenn nicht sogar Lateinamerikas. Ihre Bilder wurden von der mexikanischen Regierung offiziell zum „nationalen Kulturgut“ erklärt. Ihr Ganzkörper-Selbstbildnis Roots erzielte im Mai 2006 einen Versteigerungserlös von 5,6 Millionen US-Dollar und gilt damit als das bislang teuerste Bild eines lateinamerikanischen Künstlers.

Zu ihrem Mythos hat ihr bewegtes Leben beigetragen: ihre Krankheit, ihre Leiden, ihre Ehe mit Diego Rivera, dessen Untreue und ihre Affären. Hinzu kommen ihr revolutionärer Eifer und ein leidenschaftlicher Nationalismus. Sie hat sich bevorzugt traditionell gekleidet, ihre Frisur nach Art der einheimischen Frauen hochgesteckt und deren selbstgemachten Schmuck getragen. Damit hat sie ihre indigenen Wurzeln bewusst öffentlich betont, was in der mexikanischen Gesellschaft bis in die Gegenwart eher ungewöhnlich ist. Eine indigene Abstammung wird zumeist als unvorteilhaft empfunden.

Es ist schwierig, hier eine Unterscheidung zwischen der Wirkung ihrer Person und der ihrer Kunst vorzunehmen, da die Grenzen ohnehin verschwommen sind und im Fall Kahlos, wie gezeigt, von Anfang an kaum existiert haben.

Frida Kahlo als Künstlerin bearbeitet ihr eigenes Leiden in ihren Bildern – insbesondere natürlich ihre chronische Krankheit, aber auch ihre Eheprobleme. Unter ihren 143 Bildern sind 55 Selbstbildnisse. Nach unzähligen Operationen an Wirbeln und der Amputation ihres rechten Fußes blieb von Fridas Lebensfreude in ihrer Kunst kaum etwas übrig. Frida wirkt in all ihren Bildern ernst, wobei die Ernsthaftigkeit aber meistens von hellen Farben kontrastiert wird. Ihr Damenschnurrbart und die zusammengewachsenen Augenbrauen werden in ihren Selbstporträts zu ihrem „Markenzeichen“. Oft werden sie von ihr viel stärker hervorgehoben, als sie in Wirklichkeit waren. Oft weisen kleine Symbole in ihren Bildern auf seelische und körperliche Wunden hin. Frida Kahlos Werke weisen surrealistische Einflüsse auf, doch lehnte sie selbst diese Zuschreibung ab.

Diego Rivera will Frida nie künstlerisch beeinflusst haben, sondern soll ihre Eigenart und Selbstständigkeit stets voll akzeptiert haben. Einem Kritiker schrieb er: „Ich empfehle sie Ihnen nicht, weil ich ihr Ehemann bin, sondern weil ich ein fanatischer Bewunderer ihres Werkes bin.“[5] Nach ihrem Tod bekannte er, sie sei das Wichtigste in seinem Leben gewesen. Frida Kahlo notierte in ihren Tagebüchern, sie hätte ohne Diegos Liebe das qualvolle Dasein nicht ertragen können.

Frida Kahlo bezieht sich in ihren Werken oft auf die präkolumbische mexikanische Kunst der Azteken und Maya, und sie reflektiert die europäische Kunstgeschichte. Ihre Arbeiten befassen sich zudem mit sozialen und politischen Problemen. Frida Kahlo war überzeugte Marxistin und brachte dieses in Werken wie etwa „El marxismo dará salud a los enfermos“ (1954) (span.: Der Marxismus wird den Kranken Heilung bringen) zum Ausdruck.